Dental plaque is the most common culprit for most of the oral problems that you may suffer. Everyone gets plaque, irrespective of their age, and gender. However, it is essential to get rid of it at the earliest through regular brushing and flossing. Left-out plaque can lead to several adverse complications that can further deteriorate your oral health.
Oral specialists and hygienists at the dental clinic in San Jose offer a comprehensive approach to eliminating plaque and educate patients on its prevention. Keep reading to know more about this oral culprit.
What is dental plaque?
Dental plaque is a sticky biofilm of bacteria that consistently adheres to the tooth surface. Everyone produces plaque and it is normal. However, it is important to eliminate plaque from your mouth regularly.
Plaque contains bacteria, leftover food particles, and saliva. The bacteria feed on the sugars and carbohydrates from the food debris and break it down into a sticky acidic film called plaque. Technically, plaque is colorless but can cause tooth discoloration. It makes your tongue feel fuzzy.
What are the common plaque symptoms?
Dental plaque can result in the following symptoms:
- A fuzzy, rough feeling on your teeth
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Red, swollen gums
- Gums that bleed easily
- Gnawing gum pain
- Tooth discoloration
What are the complications of dental plaque?
Leftover plaque can harden into tartar (calculus) and worsen your oral health more. Extreme plaque and tartar can lead to the following complications:
- Dental decay
- Root cavities
- Gingivitis
- Tooth infection leading to the formation of abscess (pus-filled boil)
- Gum recession
- Loose teeth
- Tooth loss
How do dentists treat plaque?
If you notice any symptoms seek dental care. Your dentist will evaluate your mouth through an in-depth screening using special instruments. Your dentist may remove plaque through scaling and root planing procedures. They may also recommend:
- Dental sealants: prevent plaque from forming on the chewing (occlusal) surfaces of the teeth
- Dry mouth treatments: to increase saliva production
- Fluoride treatment: to slow the growth of plaque-causing bacteria and reduce the risk of tooth decay
- Prescription toothpaste and antibacterial mouthwash
How can plaque be prevented?
Here is how you can reduce plaque from teeth:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss once a day to get rid of plaque in between teeth
- Eat a well-balanced nutritious diet
- Cut back on sugary, starchy, junk foods and drinks
- Chew sugarless gum
- Get dental checkups and cleanings twice a year
- Rinse your mouth daily with antiseptic mouthwash
Keeping your teeth plaque-free is crucial to reduce your risk of oral problems like cavities, gum disease, and other harmful conditions.
